Environmental estrogens, or xenoestrogens, are a category of environmental chemicals that can mimic the action of the hormone estrogen once inside the body. They are found in a wide array of sources, including pesticides, industrial chemicals, plastics (such as bisphenol A, BPA), and personal care products. Xenoestrogens belong to a broader group of substances known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which can interfere with the endocrine (hormonal) system and alter hormonal balance. These compounds can bind to estrogen receptors in the body, triggering or blocking the natural actions of estrogen, leading to various health issues. For men, exposure to environmental estrogens can potentially lower testosterone levels, disrupt sperm production, and lead to reproductive health issues. The widespread presence of these chemicals in the environment and their ability to accumulate in the human body raise significant concerns regarding their impact on health, including hormone-related cancers, fertility problems, and developmental disorders. Efforts to minimize exposure to environmental estrogens and other EDCs include advocating for stricter regulations on their use, promoting research on their health impacts, and encouraging the development and use of safer alternatives.